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- WORLD, Page 38HIGH SEASDisaster Strikes a Soviet Sub
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- An advanced prototype burns and sinks, stirring nuclear fears
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- Far below the surface of the chilly Norwegian Sea, perhaps
- as deep as 2,000 ft., the submarine was running quietly and
- swiftly. With its tough titanium hull and liquid-metal-cooled
- nuclear reactors, the 361-ft. Mike-class vessel was one of the
- deepest-diving and fastest-running attack subs in Moscow's
- fleet. Then, late one morning last week, a submariner's worst
- nightmare became reality: fire broke out. The sub managed to
- reach the surface about 320 miles off the northern coast of
- Norway. As it wallowed, many of the 95 crew members rushed to
- life rafts and paddled away. A small flotilla of Soviet vessels
- sped to pick up survivors and also tried to tow the sub to
- safety. But rough seas and winds gusting to 46 m.p.h. soon
- dashed the effort. About six hours after the emergency began,
- the vessel sank in water more than 4,500 ft. deep, where even
- its tough hull would crumple like foil. At least 50 crewmen may
- have died.
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- Throughout the region, fears stirred at the prospect of
- uncontrolled radioactivity beneath the sea. Along with its
- reactors, the Mike-class sub was equipped to carry nuclear-armed
- cruise missiles. Soviet military spokesmen refused to say
- whether any such weapons were aboard, but Moscow acted quickly
- to try to dispel international concerns. Only hours after
- returning home from London, Mikhail Gorbachev sent reassuring
- messages to President Bush, British Prime Minister Thatcher and
- Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland. The power plant
- on the stricken sub had been shut down before the vessel sank,
- declared Gorbachev, who added, "The possibility of a nuclear
- explosion and radioactive pollution of the environment is
- excluded."
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- U.S. naval experts said it was too early to know if much
- radiation would escape, though several nuclear subs have sunk
- without serious leakage. Norwegian ships were instructed by Oslo
- to take water samples in the accident area to gauge possible
- atomic pollution.
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- The sinking was a sharp blow to the Soviet navy. The
- prototype sub represented state-of-the-art Soviet design,
- impressive enough to prompt concern in Washington that U.S.
- superiority in undersea warfare might be imperiled. The
- Mike-class vessel was put in service in 1984 and was the only
- one of its class afloat. Experts believe it was used to test
- new design and propulsion features. The sinking marked at least
- the fifth such Soviet loss in 30 years. In the most recent
- major disaster, a Yankee-class Soviet sub burned and sank in
- the Atlantic in October 1986. Three sailors died in the
- incident, which occurred 1,000 miles off the coast of North
- Carolina.
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